Cefixime is one of the popular antibiotics that belongs to the cephalosporins class. It is used in many infections caused by bacteria because it inhibits bacterial growth. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, benefits, side effects, and important information concerning Cefixime tablets.
What is Cefixime?
Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It is used in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria in various parts of the body. This medicine is available in tablet form and is usually prescribed by doctors for a variety of bacterial infections.
Common Uses of Cefixime Tablets (cefixime tablet uses)
Cefixime tablets are used to treat many different types of bacterial infections. These include:
1. Respiratory Tract Infections
Cefixime is effective against a variety of infections in the lungs, such as:
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Pharyngitis (throat infection)
- Tonsillitis
2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Cefixime is commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections, such as:
- Cystitis (bladder infection)
- Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)
- Urethritis (urethra infection)
3. Ear Infections (Otitis Media)
This antibiotic is commonly prescribed for middle ear infections, which are particularly common in children.
Gonorrhea: Cefixime is used to treat gonorrhea, which is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Typhoid Fever: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, is treated with Cefixime if the infection is resistant to other antibiotics.
Gastrointestinal Infections: It can be used for bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
Skin Infections: Cefixime may be administered for skin and soft tissue infections due to susceptible bacteria.
How Does Cefixime Work?
Cefixime inhibits the synthesis of the cell walls of bacteria. Strong cell walls are needed for bacterial maintenance and proper function. With this in mind, disruption of cell wall synthesis means that the bacteria die out as they are not allowed to proliferate or increase.
Administration of Dosage for Cefixime
The dosage for Cefixime is varied by the disease it is intended to treat, the patient’s age, and the general condition of the patient. One must observe the prescription from the doctor to achieve optimal effects.
- Adult Dosage: 200 to 400 mg a day given in one or two divided doses.
- Children: It depends on the infection for the pediatric patients, the weight-based dosage, and in most cases ranges from 8 mg/kg body weight/day.
Oral tablets are typically given with or without food, and a full treatment course is taken even when one begins feeling better to prevent drug resistance of the infecting bacteria.
Benefits of Using Cefixime
- Effective Against a Wide Range of Infections: Cefixime is active against many common bacterial infections, so it is useful as an antibiotic.
- Easy to Take: The tablets are easy to take and the dosing schedule typically simple, which helps assure compliance with the treatment.
- Fewer Side Effects: Compared to some other antibiotics, Cefixime tends to have fewer side effects, making it a safer option for many patients.
- Rapid Action: Cefixime acts fast to cure or more easily relieve patients of symptoms caused by bacterial infections.
Side Effects of Cefixime
Although generally safe, Cefixime may cause some side effects in some patients. These include:
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness
Serious Side Effects (seek medical attention if any of the following occur):
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Trouble breathing
- Severe diarrhea (with or without blood)
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (indicative of liver problems)
Precautions and Warnings
Before taking Cefixime, make sure to let your doctor know of any previous health conditions or allergies. Here are some important precautions:
- Allergy to Penicillin or Cephalosporins: If allergic to penicillin or other cephalosporin antibiotics, you should advise your doctor because you could also be allergic to Cefixime.
- Kidney Disease: Requires dose adjustment in patients suffering from kidney disease.
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Before taking Cefixime, consult a doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor of all other medications you are on because Cefixime interacts with other drugs.
Cefixime Tablet: Important Information
Here is the summary of key information regarding Cefixime tablets:
| Key Information | Information |
| Brand Names | Suprax, Cefspan, Cefix, etc. |
| Dosage Forms | Tablets, Oral suspension |
| Common Side Effects | Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain |
| Serious Side Effects | Allergic reactions, liver problems |
| Available Strengths | 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg |
| Price | ₹10-₹30 per tablet (price may vary) |
When Not to Use Cefixime
Cefixime should not be used if:
- You are allergic to Cefixime or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
- You have a history of severe gastrointestinal issues, especially colitis.
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting a doctor first.
Conclusion
Cefixime is a powerful antibiotic that plays a crucial role in treating various bacterial infections. Whether it’s for respiratory infections, UTIs, or typhoid fever, this medication provides significant benefits in the fight against harmful bacteria. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice, take the full course, and be aware of any side effects or interactions with other medications. Always consult a healthcare provider when beginning or discontinuing a medication course with Cefixime to ensure proper usage and choice for any medical condition.
Disclaimer
Information provided in this article only is for general educational purposes. Nothing in this article should be construed as medical advice. Consult your physician or other appropriate medical provider for advice concerning any medical condition or treatment.
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